A Weekend in Vannes: Exploring Brittany’s Medieval Gem

Vannes is a charming Breton port city nestled along the Gulf of Morbihan. Brimming with history, medieval architecture, and coastal beauty, it offers plenty to explore. Are you a nature lover? A history buff? A foodie? If you’ve answered “yes” to any (or all!) of the above, here’s why Vannes should be at the top of your list …

A Glimpse into the History of Vannes

Vannes has a rich past that dates back to Roman times, when it was known as Darioritum, a key administrative center in the province of Armorica. The city’s strategic location made it a vital trading hub, and remnants of its Roman heritage can still be seen in parts of the old city walls. In the Middle Ages, Vannes became an important religious and political center, serving as the seat of the Bishops of Vannes and a stronghold of the Duchy of Brittany.

During the Breton Wars of Succession, Vannes frequently changed hands between the French and the English before finally coming under the rule of the Dukes of Brittany. Perhaps its most significant historical moment came in 1532, when the Union of Brittany and France was signed in Vannes, officially integrating Brittany into the Kingdom of France. Today, the city remains a vibrant symbol of Breton heritage, with its well-preserved medieval streets, dynamic cultural scene, and stunning location on the Gulf of Morbihan.

Things to See and Do in Vannes

1. Stroll Along Port de Vannes

The Port de Vannes is the perfect place to start your weekend. Lined with cafés, restaurants, and sailboats bobbing in the water, this scenic harbor is ideal for a morning coffee or a relaxing evening stroll. The lively waterfront offers stunning views and easy access to boat tours exploring the Gulf of Morbihan.

2. Explore the Old Town and Ramparts

Vannes’ medieval old town is a dream for history lovers. Wander through Place Henri IV, where colorful half-timbered houses transport you back in time. Be sure to visit the Saint-Pierre Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, and walk along the ramparts and gardens, which provide panoramic views of the city.

3. Indulge in Breton Cuisine

No trip to Vannes is complete without savoring Breton specialties. For a delicious meal with a harbor view, La Table de Jeanne serves fresh seafood, including local oysters and mussels. If you’re craving traditional Breton crêpes, Les Remparts is a cozy spot offering some of the best galettes (savory buckwheat crêpes) in town.

Day Trips from Vannes (Within 30 km)

If you have extra time, several incredible destinations are just a short drive or ferry ride from Vannes:

• Carnac – Famous for its prehistoric standing stones, Carnac is a must-visit for history lovers. With over 3,000 megaliths, it’s one of the most significant Neolithic sites in Europe.
• Île-aux-Moines – A short ferry ride from Baden, this picturesque island is perfect for a peaceful escape. Rent a bike and explore its flower-lined paths, charming cottages, and stunning coastline.
• Golfe du Morbihan – One of France’s most beautiful natural areas, the Gulf of Morbihan is best explored by boat. A cruise offers breathtaking views of its islands, wildlife, and hidden coves.

Why Vannes Should Be on Your Travel List

Whether you’re drawn to its medieval charm, stunning coastal scenery, or rich history, Vannes offers the perfect mix of culture and relaxation. Its walkable old town, scenic port, and easy access to nearby attractions make it an ideal weekend destination in Brittany.

Have you been to Vannes or are you planning a trip? Let me know in the comments! 🚤✨

Best,

Amy, Tales from Brittany